The Abu Salbikh Tablet Lost in the Iraq War
(Circa 2,500 BCE)
From Cave Paintings to the Internet A Chronological and Thematic Database on the History of Information and Media Book History Outline
Browse the Database by Theme
8,000 BCE – 1,000 BCE
The Earliest Known Dictionaries
(Circa 2,300 BCE)
The Oldest Known Tablet Containing a Legal Code
(2,100 BCE –
2,050 BCE)
The Earliest Known Document Written on Papyrus
(Circa 2,000 BCE)
The Oldest Surviving Illustrated Papyrus Roll
(Circa 1,980 BCE)
The Oldest Known Medical Papyrus
(Circa 1,800 BCE)
The Earliest Surviving Recipes
(Circa 1,700 BCE)
“Accurate Reckoning for Inquiring into Things, and the Knowledge of All Things, Mysteries . . .All Secrets”
(Circa 1,650 BCE)
The Largest Surviving Medical Treatise from Ancient Mesopotamia
(Circa 1,600 BCE)
The Most Extensive Record of Ancient Egyptian Medicine
(Circa 1,550 BCE)
Wooden Writing Board Containing Text of the Words of Khakheperresoneb
(Circa 1,500 BCE)
Oracle Bone Script
(Circa 1,200 BCE –
1,050 BCE)
The Longest Known Egyptian Papyrus
(Circa 1,186 BCE –
1,155 BCE)
1,000 BCE – 300 BCE
Perhaps the Oldest European Alphabet
(Circa 800 BCE)
Standardization of the Homeric Texts Begins
(Circa 750 BCE)
Knowledge as Power: The Earliest Systematically Collected Library as Distinct from an Archive
(668 BCE –
627 BCE)
300 BCE – 30 CE
The Royal Library of Alexandria: The Largest Collection of Recorded Information in the Ancient World
(Circa 300 BCE)
The Dead Sea Scrolls
(300 BCE –
68 CE)
The Beginnings of Latin Literature
(Circa 300 BCE)
The Beginnings of Philology
(Circa 280 BCE)
A "Wild" or "Eccentric" Papyrus of the Iliad
(Circa 275 BCE)
Writing on Bamboo and Silk
(Circa 250 BCE)
The Septuagint
(Circa 250 BCE)
The Very Long Process of Canonization of the Hebrew Bible
(Circa 200 BCE –
200 CE)
The Library of Pergamum
(197 BCE –
159 BCE)
The Mawangui Silk Texts
(Circa 175 BCE)
The Oldest Hebrew Manuscript Fragment before the Dead Sea Scrolls
(Circa 150 BCE –
100 BCE)
The Earliest Bookbindings
(Circa 100 BCE)
The Book Trade in Cicero's Rome
(Circa 70 BCE)
30 CE – 500 CE
The New Testament Was Probably Written over Less than a Century
(Circa 65 CE –
150 CE)
Composition of the Four Gospels
(70 CE –
110 CE)
The Sole Surviving Example of Roman Literary Cursive script and the Earliest Example of a Parchment Codex
(Circa 100 CE)
The Form of the Manuscript Book Gradually Shifts from the Roll to the Codex
(Circa 150 CE –
450 CE)
The Transition from the Roll to the Codex Resulted in Both Survival and Destruction of Information
(Circa 200 CE –
400 CE)
Costs of Professional Writing Measured by the Normal Length of a Line in a Verse of Virgil
(Circa 284 CE –
305 CE)
The Codex Sinaiticus
(300 CE –
400 CE)
Confirmation of the Adoption of the Codex Form of the Book by the Early Christians
(300 CE –
350 CE)
The Transition from Papyrus to Parchment
(Circa 300 CE)
The Earliest Document of the Christian Book Trade
(Circa 355 CE)
The Charioteer Papyrus
(Circa 400 CE)
Jerome Criticizes Conspicuous Luxury in Christian Books
(Circa 400 CE)
"The Earliest Evidence for Tooling on a Leather Bookbinding"
(Circa 400 CE)
At the Beginning of the Dark Ages Production of New Manuscripts Essentially Ceased
(Circa 400 CE –
600)
The Only Illustrated Homer from Antiquity
(493 CE –
508)
500 CE – 600
Possibly the Earliest Surviving Illuminated Christian Manuscripts
(Circa 500 CE –
650)
The First Surviving Metal Bookcovers
(Circa 550)
The Scriptorium and Library at the Vivarium
(Circa 560)
600 – 700
The Earliest Western Metalwork Bookcovers
(Circa 600)
The Qur'an
(Circa 610 –
613)
During the Middle Ages Book Production is Concentrated in Monasteries
(Circa 610 –
1200)
Possibly the Earliest Surviving Irish Codex
(Circa 625)
One of the Smallest Surviving Anglo-Saxon Manuscripts and the Earliest Surviving Western Binding in Europe
(Circa 650)
Foundation of Corbie Abbey
(659 –
661)
700 – 800
The Foundation of English History
(Circa 731)
800 – 900
The Book of Kells
(Circa 800)
The Book of Durrow
(Circa 800)
Charlemagne Renews Book and Library Culture
(800 –
877)
An Unusual, Energetic Style of Illustration
(Circa 816 –
841)
"A Perfect Relationship between Text and Picture"
(Circa 820 –
830)
The Earliest Surviving Dated Complete Printed Book
(May 11, 868)
The Codex Aureus of St. Emmeram
(Circa 870)
900 – 1000
Jews Seem to Have Adopted the Codex Around 900
(Circa 900)
The Earliest Recorded Book Auction
(Circa 950)
Possibly the Most Valuable Book in the World
(Circa 998 –
1001)
1000 – 1100
The Oldest Surviving Illustrated Manuscript in Arabic
(1009 –
1010)
The Oldest Scottish Book Remaining in Scotland
(Circa 1025)
The Earliest Surviving Book Written in the Americas
(Circa 1050 –
1150)
1100 – 1200
Origins of the Paris Book Trade
(Circa 1170)
The Hunterian Psalter
(Circa 1170)
1200 – 1300
The Pecia System
(April 4, 1228)
Le Roman de la Rose: A Medieval Best Seller
(Circa 1230 –
1275)
139 Professional Scribes Are Working in Bologna
(1265 –
1268)
The Lure and Romance of Travel to the East
(1298 –
1299)
1300 – 1400
The Use of Manuscript Rolls in the Middle Ages
(Circa 1304 –
1340)
Philobiblon
(1345)
The Oldest Sephardic Haggadah
(Circa 1350)
One of the Oldest Known Manuscripts on Cookery in English, Written in the Form of a Scroll
(Circa 1390)
1400 – 1450
The Guild of Stationers
(1403)
An Encyclopedia in 11,095 Volumes
(1403 –
1408)
1450 – 1500
The Earliest Surviving Remnant of Any European Book Printed by Moveable Type
(Circa 1452 –
1453)
The Giant Bible of Mainz
(April 4, 1452 –
July 9, 1453)
Byzantine Greek Scholars Carry Manuscripts to Italy
(Circa June 1453)
The 42-Line Bible
(1454)
The Earliest Dated European Document Printed by Moveable Type
(October 22, 1454)
Completion of the 42-Line Bible
(1455 –
1456)
"The Sale of a Printed Bible"
(March 12, 1455)
Fust Files a Lawsuit against Gutenberg to Recover Money Used for the "Work of the Books"
(November 6, 1455)
The Bulla Turcorum of Calixtus III, of Which One Copy Survives
(June 29, 1456)
The Mainz Psalter. . . .without "Any Driving of the Pen"
(August 14, 1457)
A Scribe and Illuminator Adopts the New Technology
(Circa 1458)
The First Book Set in Fere-Humanistica or Gotico-Antiqua Types
(October 6, 1459)
An Intermediate Form between a Collection of Prints and a Blockbook
(Circa 1460 –
1465)
Integrating Illustrations into the Printed Text
(Circa 1460 –
1490)
The Third Printed Edition of the Bible
(Circa 1461)
The First Book Printed in German and the First Dated Book with Woodcuts
(February 14, 1461)
The First Explicitly Dated Bible, with the First Printer's Mark
(August 14, 1462)
The First Book Printed in Italy, the First Book Printed in Roman Type, & the First Edition of a "Classical" Text
(September 1465)
Possibly the Earliest Printed Book for which the Printer's Manuscript Remains Extant
(June 12, 1467)
The Earliest Illustrated Printed Book Published in Italy
(December 31, 1467)
The First Printed Editions of Virgil
(1469 –
1470)
The Earliest Books Printed in Hebrew
(1469 –
1472)
The Earliest Surviving Book List Issued by a Printer
(June 1469 –
September 1470)
The Beginning of Printing in Venice
(September 1469)
Three Ways that Printing Changed Manuscript Culture
(Circa 1470)
The First Medical or Scientific Treatise to be First Published as a Printed Book Rather than a Manuscript
(April 21, 1472)
Scribes Attempt to Block Competition from Printers
(May 12, 1472)
The First Map Included in a Printed Book
(November 19, 1472)
The First Book Printed in English
(1473 –
1474)
The Earliest Printed Music
(Circa 1473)
The First Printed Book Issued with Pagination
(Circa 1473 –
1474)
The First Technical Dictionary
(1473 –
1474)
The First Dated Book Printed in Hebrew
(February 17 –
February 18, 1475)
The First Printed Edition of the First Geography Contains No Maps
(September 13, 1475)
The First Illustrated Printed Book on Natural History
(October 30, 1475)
The First Book Printed Entirely in Greek Type
(January 30, 1476)
The First Book Printed in French
(April 18, 1476)
William Caxton Opens the First Printing Office in England
(September 29, 1476)
The First Recorded Piece of Printing Done in England
(December 13, 1476)
The First Printed Herbal
(May 9, 1477)
The Earliest Portrait of an Author in a Printed Book
(August 28, 1479)
A Typical Print Run
(1480)
The First Concrete Evidence of the Existence of Matrices for the Casting of Type Fonts
(September 1480)
The First Printed Herbal with Illustrations and Probably the First Series of Illustrations on a Scientific Subject
(Circa 1481 –
1482)
The Most Famous Textbook Ever Published
(May 25, 1482)
The Earliest Medical Work Printed in English
(Circa 1483)
One of the Earliest Acknowledgments of Gutenberg's Invention
(September 13, 1483)
The First Printed Work on Classical Architecture
(1486 –
August 16, 1490)
The First Illustrated Travel Book: An International Bestseller
(February 11, 1486)
The Earliest Known Type Specimen
(April 1, 1486)
The First Known Author's Copyright
(September 1, 1486 –
May 21, 1487)
Handbook for Witch-Hunters and Inquisitors
(April 1487)
The Beginning of Prepublication Censorship
(November 17, 1487)
The First Complete Printed Hebrew Bible
(April 22, 1488)
The Second Book Printed in Lisbon
(July 16, 1489)
The Most Complete Pattern Book from Medieval Britain
(Circa 1490)
The First Eyewitness Report to Become a Bestseller
(February 15, 1493)
The Nuremberg Chronicle
(July 12 –
December 1493)
The First Book Printed in the Ottoman Empire
(December 13, 1493)
The "Book Fool"
(February 11, 1494)
The First English Book Printed on Paper Made in England
(1495 –
1496)
The Aldine Theocritus: Scholarly Compromises in Running a Publishing House
(February 1495 –
1496)
The Persistence of Illuminated Manuscript Production
(Circa 1499)
The Illustration of a Printing Office and Bookshop in a Printed Book
(February 18, 1499)
1500 – 1550
Early Printing in Hebrew
(1500)
The Transition from Latin to the Vernacular in the 16th Century
(Circa 1500 –
1600)
Printing Presses are Established in 282 Cities
(December 1500)
First Book Completely Printed in Italic Type and the First of Aldus's Pocket Editions of the Classics
(April 1501)
The First Book Issued from the First Press in Scotland
(September 15, 1507)
"The Law of Printing" Issued in Response to Exsurge Domine
(May 26, 1521)
First Printed Edition of the Greek Text of Euclid
(September 1533)
The Codex Mendoza
(Circa 1540)
A Condensation or Road-Map to the Fabrica
(June 1543)
The First Edition of Vesalius Published in England
(October 1545 –
1553)
1550 – 1600
Index Librorum Prohibitorum
(1559)
Destruction of the Maya Codices
(July 12, 1562)
The First Dated Book Printed in Russia
(March 1, 1564)
The First Book Printed in a Goidelic Language
(April 24, 1567)
First Complete Slavic Bible
(July 20, 1580 –
August 12, 1581)
The Medici Press
(1584)
The Earliest Surviving Catalogue of a Book Auction
(July 6, 1599)
1600 – 1650
First Publication of Shakespeare's Sonnets
(May 20, 1609)
Possibly the Earliest Extant Examples of Wall-Shelving
(1610 –
1612)
The First Weekly Magazine in France
(May 30, 1631)
Coining the Term Incunabula
(1639)
1650 – 1700
One of the Most Significant Private Libraries Preserved Intact from Seventeenth Century England, in its Original Bookcases
(Circa 1650 –
1703)
The First Scientific Journal
(January 5, 1665)
The Oldest Continuous Journal of an Academy of Science
(March 6, 1665)
Construction of Samuel Pepys's Bookshelves -- Among the Earliest Extant
(August 17, 1667)
The First Book Auction in England
(October 31, 1676)
First Comprehensive Printing Manual
(1683 –
1684)
1700 – 1750
The First Book Auction Conducted in Paris for Which a Catalogue was Printed
(July –
December 1706)
The First Periodical to Use the Word "Magazine"
(January 1731)
The First Magazine Published in North America
(January 1741)
1750 – 1800
1800 – 1850
Gradual Disappearance of the Long S in Typography
(Circa 1800 –
1820)
The First World Atlas Printed by Muslims
(April 1803 –
March 1804)
First Periodic Table of the Elements
(1808 –
1827)
The First Edition Bindings of Cloth-Backed Paper Boards
(1810 –
1820)
The Natural History of Man
(1819)
Roughly 600 Books Year are Produced in the U.K.
(Circa 1825)
Non-Euclidean Geometry Independently Discovered
(1832 –
1833)
The Greatest Private Collector of Manuscripts
(1837 –
1871)
1850 – 1875
Boolean Algebra
(1854)
One of the Major Publishing Successes of the 19th Century
(1859 –
October 1861)
On the Origin of Species by Natural Selection
(November 24, 1859)
1875 – 1900
The First Telephone Directory
(November 1878)
Foundation of The Grolier Club
(January 23, 1884)
The O E D Finally Begins Publication
(February 1, 1884)
Linotype Invented
(1886 –
1887)
Prayerbook Woven by the Jacquard Loom
(1886 –
1887)
The Last Great Original Work in Science to be Published First as a Monograph Rather than in a Scientific Journal
(November 4, 1899)
1900 – 1910
Curtis's The North American Indian
(1907 –
1930)
1910 – 1920
1930 – 1940
1945 – 1950
1950 – 1955
1960 – 1970
"Silent Spring"
(1962)
The Gutenberg Galaxy
(1962)
Printing and the Mind of Man
(July 16 –
July 27, 1963)
"Libraries of the Future"
(1965)
1970 – 1980
The First Digital Library
(July 4, 1971)
1980 – 1990
The Name of the Rose
(1980)
1990 – 2000
Amazon.com is Founded
(July 1995)
2000 – 2005
Prepress Becomes Digital
(2000)
The Future of eBooks
(May 3, 2001)
Origins of Cyberspace
(2002)
The World's Smallest Book
(2002)
The First Cell Phone Novel
(2003)
The First Automatic Page-Turning Scanner
(April 7 –
April 9, 2003)
"Vegetal and Mineral Memory: The Future of Books"
(November 1, 2003)
The World's Largest Book --Spectacularly Beautiful
(December 2003)
2005 – 2010
Code 2.2 wiki
(March 2005)
300,000,000 Printed Copies
(October 5, 2005)
Nearly as Accurate as Brittanica
(December 14, 2005)
The Espresso "On Demand" Book Machine
(April 2006)
Web-Footed?
(September 2006)
The Sony Reader PRS-500
(Circa September –
October 2006)
3.1 Billion Books
(Circa December 2006)
MediaCommons: a digital scholarly network
(January 24, 2007)
Codex in Crisis
(November 5, 2007)
The Amazon Kindle
(November 19, 2007)
A Virtual Course on Teaching in Virtual Worlds
(August 4, 2008)
Probably the Most Expensive Single Volume Printed Edition Ever Published
(December 2, 2008)
Rare Books Magazine Moves from Print to the Web
(January 1, 2009)
"Google and the Future of Books"
(February 12, 2009)
Increasing Sales of Digital Books (eBooks)
(May 5, 2009)
Larger Version of the Amazon Kindle Introduced
(May 6, 2009)
Google Will Sell E-Books
(May 31, 2009)
Virtual Reunification of the Codex Sinaiticus
(July 6, 2009)
USA Today Adds E-Book Sales to its Bestsellers List
(July 22, 2009)
Darnton's Case for Books: Past, Present and Future
(September 14, 2009)
Google CEO Eric Schmidt On Newspapers & Journalism
(October 3, 2009)
e-Book Sales Represent 1.6% of Book Sales
(October 7, 2009)
Convergence of Media: Packaging Blu-ray Discs in Books
(December 2009)
The Amazon Kindle is Hacked; eBook Digital Rights Management Cracked
(December 23, 2009)
eBooks Begin to Outsell Physical Books; 1.49 Million Kindles Sold?
(December 27, 2009)
2010 – Present
Introduction of Apple's iPad
(January 27, 2010)
Probably the First Fully Visually Satisfying Interactive eBook
(April 5, 2010)
Untitled
(April 7, 2010)
General Statistics on U.S. Book Publishing Industry
(May 6, 2010)
Social Networking Added to Reading Electronic Books
(June 12, 2010)
For the First Time E-books Outsell Digital Books on Amazon.com
(July 19, 2010)
There are "129,864,880" Different Books in the World
(August 5, 2010)
