From Cave Paintings to the Internet A Chronological and Thematic Database on the History of Information and Media Cryptography / Cryptanalysis Outline

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1,000 BCE – 300 BCE

The Hydraulic Telegraph
(350 BCE)

800 – 900

Carmina Figurata Word Pictures
(Circa 810)

1400 – 1450

One of the Earliest Surviving Italian Manuscripts on Technology and War Machines
(Circa 1420)

1450 – 1500

Perhaps One of the Greatest Written Hoaxes
(Circa 1450 – 1520)

1500 – 1550

The First Book on Cryptography
(July 1518)

1550 – 1600

The First "Unbreakable" Text Autokey Cipher
(1553)

The Vigenere Cipher
(1585)

The Earliest Surviving Catalogue of a Book Auction
(July 6, 1599)

1750 – 1800

The Rosetta Stone
(July 15, 1799)

1800 – 1850

Deciphering the Hieroglyphs
(1822)

The Morse Code
(1837)

1910 – 1920

Early Versions of the Enigma
(1919)

1920 – 1930

The Index of Coincidence Method of Code-Breaking
(1922)

The Enigma Machine is Introduced
(1923)

A Logarithmic Law for Communication
(1924)

1930 – 1940

The Biuro Szyfrow Breaks the Enigma Code
(December 1932)

An Experimental Electromechanical Cryptanalysis Machine Capable of Binary Multiplication
(1937)

Polish Cryptologic Bomb for Breaking Enigma-Machine Ciphers
(October 1938)

The Polish Cipher Bureau Reveals Enigma Decription Techniques to the French and British
(July 25, 1939)

Turing Reports to Bletchley Park
(September 4, 1939)

1940 – 1945

The Top-Secret Heath Robinson Cryptographic Computer
(1940 – 1941)

An Improved Bombe
(Circa December 1940)

Alan Turing Consults in New York
(1943)

The Colossus
(February 1944)

The Colossus Mark II is Operational
(June 1, 1944)

1945 – 1950

Communication Theory of Secrecy Systems
(1949)

1950 – 1955

Decipherment of Linear B
(1952 – 1953)

The Idea of a Genetic Code
(1954)

1955 – 1960

The First Amino Acid Sequence of a Protein
(1955)

On Protein Synthesis
(September 1957)

1960 – 1970

The Genetic Code
(1961)

ASCII is Promulgated
(1963)

1970 – 1980

Public Key Cryptography
(1976)

1980 – 1990

The Unicode Universal Character Set
(August 29, 1988)

1990 – 2000

Encoded Sculpture
(November 3, 1990)

2005 – 2010

The Genetic Code of Avian Flu Virus H5N1 is Deciphered
(October 5, 2005)

Decoding Printer Tracking Dots
(October 19, 2005)