Knowledge as Power: The Earliest Systematically Collected Library as Distinct from an Archive
(668 BCE –
627 BCE)
From Cave Paintings to the Internet A Chronological and Thematic Database on the History of Information and Media Organization of Information / Taxonomy Outline
Browse the Database by Theme
1,000 BCE – 300 BCE
300 BCE – 30 CE
The Earliest Surviving Monolingual Dictionary
(Circa 250 BCE)
30 CE – 500 CE
The First Auto-Bibliography
(Circa 190 CE)
One of the Earliest, Most Widely-Used Cross-Indexing Systems
(Circa 280 CE –
340 CE)
500 CE – 600
800 – 900
Some of the Earliest Library Catalogs
(Circa 800)
Medieval Natural History Bestseller
(825 –
850)
Inventories of Ninth Century Libraries
(833 –
835)
The First Byzantine Encylopedia
(Circa 850)
900 – 1000
Massive Byzantine Encyclopedic Dictionary
(Circa 950)
The Earliest Universal Bibliography
(988 –
990)
1000 – 1100
Medieval Encyclopedia, of which the Autograph Manuscript Survived
(Circa 1090 –
1125)
1100 – 1200
The Emergence of Concordances and Subject Indexes
(Circa 1190 –
1290)
1200 – 1300
The First Alphabetical Subject Indexes
(Circa 1250)
The Arrangement and Cataloguing of Books
(Circa 1270)
1300 – 1400
1400 – 1450
An Encyclopedia in 11,095 Volumes
(1403 –
1408)
1450 – 1500
The First Map Included in a Printed Book
(November 19, 1472)
The First English Book Printed on Paper Made in England
(1495 –
1496)
1500 – 1550
Collecting Books and Prints in the Early Sixteenth Century
(Circa 1510 –
1539)
The First General Subject Index
(1548 –
1549)
1550 – 1600
The First Bio-Bibliography
(1562)
The First "Books in Print"
(1595)
1600 – 1650
At Attempt to Record All Human Knowledge in Visual Form
(Circa 1625 –
1665)
1650 – 1700
One of the Most Significant Private Libraries Preserved Intact from Seventeenth Century England, in its Original Bookcases
(Circa 1650 –
1703)
1700 – 1750
Systema Naturae
(1735)
1750 – 1800
The Central Enterprise of the French Enlightenment
(1751 –
1780)
Encyclopaedia Britannica Begins
(December 1768 –
1771)
166.5 Volumes of Text but No Comprehensive Index!
(1782 –
1832)
The First National Code of Descriptive Cataloging--Early Use of Cards in Cataloging Books
(Circa 1791)
1800 – 1850
The First Extensive Catalogue of the Library of Congress
(November 1815)
1850 – 1875
Roget's Thesaurus
(April 29, 1852)
The Kochel-Verzeichnis
(1862)
1875 – 1900
Dewey Decimal Classification
(1876)
The Library of the Future
(1883)
An Analog Search Engine
(1895)
The Cumulative Book Index
(February 1898)
1900 – 1910
LC Cards
(1901)
1910 – 1920
1930 – 1940
1940 – 1945
The Library of Congress Catalogue
(1942 –
1953)
1945 – 1950
"As We May Think"
(July 1945)
The Illustrated Version of "As We May Think"
(September 1945)
1950 – 1955
1955 – 1960
The Foundation of Citation Analysis
(July 15, 1955)
1960 – 1970
Science Citation Index
(1964)
The MARC Cataloguing Standard
(1965 –
1968)
Generalized Markup Language is Introduced
(Circa 1969)
1970 – 1980
SGML is Invented
(1974)
1980 – 1990
756 Folio Volumes, Obsolete within 25 Years
(April 21 –
June 6, 1981)
The First "Killer App" for the PC
(January 1983)
WordNet
(1985)
SGML Standard is Accepted
(October 1986)
1990 – 2000
The Electronic Dewey
(1993)
Free Online Classified Advertisements
(March 1995)
PageRank is Published on Paper
(January 29, 1998)
The Bibliometrics of Science
(February 14, 1998)
Google is Founded
(September 7, 1998)
2000 – 2005
Predecessor of the Wikipedia
(March 9, 2000 –
September 2003)
OED Online
(March 14, 2000)
The Wikipedia Begins
(January 15, 2001)
Regulations.gov is Launched
(January 2003)
Flickr
(February 2004)
The Index-Catalogue Goes Online
(May 1, 2004)
The Google Print Project
(October 2004)
2005 – 2010
Kosmix.com
(2005)
The Century of Science Initiative
(January 2005)
Proposal for a World Digital Library
(June 6, 2005)
LibraryThing is Founded
(August 29, 2005)
1,500 New Articles are Added to the Wikipedia Monthly
(October 2005)
3,700,000 Articles in 200 Languages
(December 2005)
Google Books
(December 2005)
Nearly as Accurate as Brittanica
(December 14, 2005)
The Changing Nature of the Catalogue. . . .
(March 17, 2006)
1,543,119 Articles in English
(December 21, 2006)
The English Language Wikipedia Contains More than 2,000,000 Articles
(September 2007)
Old Wine in New Bottles?
(October 24, 2008)
An Encyclopedia with More than Ten Million Articles
(October 27, 2008)
Three Billion Images
(November 2008)
The Wikipedia Attracts 684,000,000 Visitors Yearly
(December 28, 2008)
Wolfram/Alpha
(May 16, 2009)
The First Historical Thesaurus
(October 2009)
Google CEO Eric Schmidt On Newspapers & Journalism
(October 3, 2009)
" A Library to Last Forever" ??
(October 9, 2009)
Bing Will Encorporate Wolfram Alpha Search Information
(November 12, 2009)
